UpNano GmbH in Vienna, Austria, has co-developed a novel manufacturing course of for 3D-printed fused quartz objects. This revolutionary know-how allows the manufacturing of high-precision formed components within the mm and cm vary.
The method relies on Glassomer GmbH’s (Freiburg, Germany) innovation and has been modified for two-photon polymerization (2PP) 3D-printing utilizing UpNano’s NanoOne high-resolution printing system. These are the very best efficiency 2PP 3D-printers in the marketplace, able to printing greater than 15 orders of magnitude.
Manufacturing minuscule and sophisticated 3D objects in glass is a difficult course of. It’s much more difficult if the required materials is to be high-quality fused silica (SiO2) glass, which has an exceptionally excessive melting level. The one doable strategies that can be utilized are based mostly on non-commercially out there tools and embody melting glass fibers utilizing laser beams or fused deposition modeling to provide soda lime glass.
These strategies typically end in remaining merchandise with tough surfaces which are undesirable. Now, UpNano and Glassomer have developed a speedy 3D printing course of to provide clean fused silica components within the mm and cm vary with options within the μm vary.
“It is a three-step course of,” explains Markus Lunzer, crew lead of Supplies & Utility at UpNano. “Step one is to design and print the specified construction utilizing all the benefits 2PP 3D-printing presents. The second step is to take away natural binder materials adopted by a excessive temperature sintering course of, the third step.”
On the core of it is a newly developed nanocomposite “UpQuartz.” Along with SiO2 nanoparticles, it incorporates a specifically designed polymer matrix that enables the composite to be 2PP 3D-printed within the first place. The printing course of produces a “inexperienced half” that already has the form of the ultimate and desired construction.
To acquire the fused silica product ultimately, the polymer matrix have to be eliminated. Heating the inexperienced half to 600°C successfully removes the polymer matrix, abandoning the “brown half.” This consists of SiO2 nanoparticles within the form of the ultimate product. The construction is sintered and fused after publicity to 1,300°C.
Throughout post-processing, the item undergoes isotropic shrinkage of roughly 30%. This will simply be compensated for by an applicable upscaling of the inexperienced half utilizing UpNano’s software program.
“This revolutionary manufacturing course of we developed,” says Lunzer, “is ideally suited to bigger 3D-printed glass components that require high-resolution and high-precision, within the fields of engineering, and chemical, medical or analysis purposes.”
Fused silica presents superior optical properties, together with biocompatibility in addition to excessive chemical inertness and distinctive warmth resistance, making it a really perfect materials for an unlimited vary of purposes. This new growth marks a major development within the potential of 2PP 3D printing, following UpNano’s current success in advancing the fabric testing of 2PP 3D-printed components utilizing UpNano printers and resins for macroscopic check specimens.
As well as, the corporate’s printers have just lately been used to realize a major milestone in 2PP 3D-printing by producing holistic embedded microfluidic chips in addition to tungsten and platinum microstructures with (sub-)μm decision.
The manufacturing of fused silica objects by 2PP 3D printing was a joint growth between UpNano and Glassomer. The German firm has beforehand enabled the manufacturing of fused silica objects by using applied sciences comparable to smooth lithography, injection molding, in addition to typical 3D-printing. Now, the joint materials growth from UpNano and Glassomer additionally permits using high-precision 2PP 3D-printing to provide fused silica objects.
This sequence of developments exemplifies UpNano’s innovation capital within the extremely aggressive 2PP 3D-printer market, complemented by the continued and rising industrial success of the NanoOne printer vary. In reality, gross sales in 2023 had been up 57% on the earlier yr and clients are actually served on 5 continents.
All NanoOne printers are outfitted with patented adaptive decision know-how, which permits the laser beam to be expanded by an element of 10 for any given goal. A current software program replace has enabled seamless stitching, and given all of the out there modules, the NanoOne vary of printers is now thought of probably the most versatile and quickest 2PP 3D-printer in the marketplace.
“The pace, decision, and flexibility of our printers make them highly effective instruments for the mass manufacturing of extremely exact components. Our ever-expanding vary of supplies extends the vary of purposes. Sooner or later, we can even develop the vary of companies we provide,” provides Bernhard Küenburg, UpNano’s CEO.
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UpNano GmbH
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Novel course of for 3D-printing macro-sized fused silica components with hi-res options (2024, July 23)
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